Traumatologue - Orthopédiste
Osteoporosis
Services > Fracture Care > Osteoporosis
What is Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder in which the bones become weak and brittle, making them more susceptible to fractures, even from minor falls or bumps. This condition occurs when the body loses bone faster than it can replace it, leading to a gradual decrease in bone mass and density, and an increased risk of fractures.
Symptoms of Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is often called the "silent disease" because it typically does not cause any noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. However, some potential signs and symptoms of osteoporosis include:
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Fractures: The most common and serious symptom of osteoporosis is the increased risk of fractures, particularly in the spine, hips, and wrists.
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Back pain: Vertebral fractures in the spine can cause sudden, severe back pain, as well as a loss of height and a stooped posture.
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Height loss: Gradual height loss over time can be a sign of vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis.
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Posture changes: The weakening of the spine can lead to a hunched or stooped posture, known as kyphosis.
Causes of Osteoporosis
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of osteoporosis, including:
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Age: The risk of osteoporosis increases with age, as bone loss accelerates, especially in women after menopause.
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Gender: Women are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis than men, as they have lower bone mass and experience a more rapid loss of bone density during and after menopause.
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Hormonal changes: Hormonal imbalances, such as low estrogen levels in women or low testosterone levels in men, can lead to increased bone loss.
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Lifestyle factors: Factors like poor nutrition, lack of physical activity and smoking contribute to the development of osteoporosis.
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Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid disorders, and gastrointestinal diseases, can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Treatment Options for Osteoporosis
The primary goals of osteoporosis treatment are to prevent fractures, maintain or improve bone density, and reduce the risk of future fractures. Treatment options include:
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Medications: Antiresorptive drugs can help slow bone loss and increase bone density. Anabolic agents, like teriparatide, can stimulate new bone formation.
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Calcium and vitamin D: Adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D is crucial for maintaining healthy and strong bones.
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Physical activities: Regular physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or strength training, can help improve bone health and prevent further bone loss.
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Lifestyle modifications: Quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy diet can also help manage osteoporosis.
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If you suspect dealing with osteoporosis, call us or book an appointment online today!
Dr. Errachid will assist you to manage your condition effectively and lessen your risk of sustaining a fracture.
A: Osteoporosis is typically diagnosed through a bone density scan, also known as a DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) scan. This non-invasive test measures the density of the bones, usually in the spine, hips, and sometimes the wrists, to determine the extent of bone loss.
A: Osteoporosis medications have been shown to be effective in increasing bone density and reducing the risk of fractures. However, the effectiveness can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition.
A: The duration of osteoporosis medication treatment can vary depending on the individual's response to the medication and the severity of the condition. In many cases, long-term or lifelong treatment may be necessary to maintain bone health and reduce the risk of fractures.
A: Yes, while osteoporosis is more common in women, men can also develop the condition. In fact, about one in five men over age 50 will experience an osteoporosis-related fracture in their lifetime.
A: Yes, regular weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises can be very beneficial for individuals with osteoporosis. These activities help maintain and even improve bone density, as well as improve balance and muscle strength, reducing the risk of falls and fractures.
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